Makoto Shinkai (?? ?, Shinkai Makoto), born as Makoto Niitsu (?? ?, Niitsu Makoto, born February 9, 1973), is a Japanese director, writer, producer, animator, editor, cinematographer, voice actor, manga artist and former graphic designer. He is best known for directing Your Name, the current highest-grossing anime film of all time, and was listed by Variety as one of 10 animators to watch in 2016.
Video Makoto Shinkai
Life
A native of Nagano Prefecture, Shinkai studied Japanese literature at Chuo University where he was a member of juvenile literature club where he drew picture books. He traces his passion for creation to the manga, anime, and novels he was exposed to while in middle school. His favorite anime is Castle in the Sky by Hayao Miyazaki. Shinkai has been called "The New Miyazaki" in several reviews, including those by Anime Advocates and ActiveAnime--comparisons which he himself calls an "overestimation".
Maps Makoto Shinkai
Career
After graduating from Chuo in 1994 he got a job at Falcom, a video game company and where he worked for 5 years by making video clips for games and graphic design including web content. During this time he met musician Tenmon who would later collaborate in many of his movies by providing the music score.
In 1999, Shinkai released She and Her Cat, a five-minute short piece done in monochrome. It won several awards, including the grand prize at the 12th DoGA CG Animation contest (2000). DoGA is an independent non-profit company set up to encourage entry-level animators with software and advice. The short details the life of a cat, entirely from the cat's perspective, as it passes time with its owner, a young woman.
After winning the grand prize, Shinkai began thinking about a follow-up while he continued for Falcom. A few months later in June 2000, Shinkai was inspired to begin Voices of a Distant Star by drawing a picture of a girl in a cockpit grasping a cell phone. Some time later, he was contacted by Manga Zoo (today a smartphone "app"), who offered to "work with him," giving him a grant to turn his idea into an anime they could sell. In May 2001, he quit his job at Falcom and began to work on Voices. In an interview, Shinkai noted that production took around seven months of "real work".
Voices of a Distant Star was followed by the 90 minute long The Place Promised in Our Early Days, which was released nationwide in Japan on November 20, 2004. It was critically acclaimed, winning many honors. Shinkai's next project was titled 5 Centimeters per Second and premiered 3 March 2007. It consists of three short films titled Cherry Blossom, Cosmonaut, and 5 Centimeters Per Second. The total play time is about 63 minutes. In September 2007 Nagano's leading newspaper, Shinano Mainichi Shinbun, released a TV commercial animated by Makoto Shinkai. Aside from his own projects, Shinkai also assists in animating visual novel opening movies for Minori, a visual novel company.
Shinkai spent 2008 in London, resting since the completion of 5 Centimeters per Second. He returned to Japan in 2009 to start work on his next project. He released two concept drawings for this film in December 2009. Shinkai noted that this film would be his longest animation film to date and described the story as a "lively" animated film with adventure, action, and romance centered on a cheerful and spirited girl on a journey to say "farewell". In November 2010, he revealed that his next work would be titled Children Who Chase Lost Voices from Deep Below. A teaser trailer was released on November 9, and the film was released on May 7, 2011.
His next feature, The Garden of Words, was released on May 31, 2013.
In August 26, 2016, he released Your Name. The film received critical acclaim, praised for its animation and emotional impact, and was also a commercial success, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time in Japan and, as of January 16, 2017, the highest-grossing anime film of all time, overtaking Miyazaki's Spirited Away. In 2017, it has been announced that he is currently working on a new project.
Works
Films
- The Place Promised in Our Early Days (???????????, Kumo no Muk?, Yakusoku no Basho) - Director / Writer / Producer / Storyboards / Background art / Design/Modeler / Theme Song Lyrics (2004)
- 5 Centimeters Per Second (??5???????, By?soku Go Senchim?toru) - Director / Writer / Producer / Storyboard / Art Director / Color design (2007)
- Children Who Chase Lost Voices (???????, Hoshi o Ou Kodomo) - Director / Writer / Producer (2011)
- The Garden of Words (?????, Kotonoha no Niwa) - Director / Writer / Photography / Color design / Editing (2013)
- Your Name (?????, Kimi no na wa.) - Director / Writer / Photography / Color design / Editing (2016)
- Untitled Upcoming Film - Director/Writer/other roles TBA
Shorts
- The world be enclosed (??????) - Director/ Animator
- Other Worlds (????, Tooi Sekai) - Director / Animator, 1998
- She and Her Cat (???????, Kanojo to Kanojo no Neko) - Director / Writer / Animator / voice of Her Cat (1999)
- Voices of a Distant Star (?????, Hoshi no Koe) - Director / Writer / Producer / voice of Noboru Terao (original voice) (2002)
- Egao (??????????, Minna no Uta "Egao") - Director, 2003 (Music Video for Hiromi Iwasaki)
- A Gathering of Cats (????, Neko no Sh?kai) - Director / Storyboards / Background art / Color design / Photography, (2007 short TV film featured on Ani*Kuri15)
- Dareka no Manazashi (????????, lit. Someone's Gaze) - Director (2013)
Commercials
- Bosphorus tunnel (???????????, Bosuporasu kaiky? ton'neru) - Director / Background art, 2011 (TV commercial released by Taisei Corporation)
- Sri Lanka highway (?????????, Suriranka k?zokud?ro) - Director / Storyboards / Photography / Editing, 2013 (TV commercial released by Taisei Corporation), featuring the theme song Fight (????, Faito) by Anri Kumaki
- Vietnam Noi Bai Airport (???????????, Betonamu noibai k?k?) - Director / Storyboards / Shooting / Editing, 2014 (TV commercial released by Taisei Corporation)
- Z-Kai: Cross Road (Z? ????????, Kurosu Rodo) - Screenplay / Storyboards / Production / Supervision, 2014 (TV commercial released by Z-Kai)
Video games
- The Legend of Heroes V: A Cagesong of the Ocean - OP Director (1999, as Makoto Niitsu)
- Ys 2 ETERNAL - OP Director (2000, as Makoto Niitsu)
- Bittersweet Fools - Trailer & OP Director (2001)
- Wind: A Breath of Heart - Trailer & OP Director / Computer Animator (2002-2004)
- Haru no Ashioto - Trailer & OP Director (2004)
- Ef: A Fairy Tale of the Two. - Trailer & OP Director (2006)
Literary works
- Slug, 1994 (picture-book)
- 5 Centimeters per Second, 2007 (novel)
- The Garden of Words, 2014 (novel)
- Your Name., 2016 (novel)
Manga
- Beyond the Tower, 2002
- Voices from a Distant Star, 2004
- The Place Promised in Our Early Days, 2006
- 5 Centimeters per Second, 2010-2011
- Children who Chase Lost Voices from Deep Below, 2011
- The Garden of Words, 2013
- Your Name., 2016
Illustrations
- I Dream to Protect You (???????????????, Kimi wo Mamoru Tame ni Boku wa Yume wo Miru) - Illustrator (2003-2011)
References
External links
- Makoto Shinkai's Website (in Japanese)
- Makoto Shinkai Fan Web
- Makoto Shinkai Fan Forum
- Makoto Shinkai on IMDb
- Makoto Shinkai at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Entry in the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
- Media related to Makoto Shinkai at Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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